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Discover Local World Heritage Sites

Published on Thursday March 17th, 2022

Shropshire is known for its Slow Food and small towns. But it’s also given rise to some quick thinkers with very big ideas.

Over the years, many remarkable discoveries and innovations have originated here, some of which have gone on to change the world.

Charles Darwin was born and schooled in Shrewsbury. Much Wenlock is believed to be the inspiration for the modern Olympic Games. And Thomas Telford’s engineering feats were so impressive they named a town after him.

But perhaps the biggest breakthrough came in Ironbridge Gorge. At the turn of the 18th century, this unassuming Shropshire valley kickstarted the Industrial Revolution.

Shropshire’s industrial heritage has not gone unnoticed. UNESCO recognised Ironbridge Gorge as a World Heritage Site in 1986. And if you take a short drive over the Welsh border, you’ll find Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal: another World Heritage Site that helped advance the region’s engineering prowess and transport infrastructure.

Let’s start the exploration of both iconic sites right here.

Ironbridge Gorge

Here, in 1709, iron was first smelted using coke as a fuel instead of charcoal. This allowed commercial iron to be produced on a massive scale – a key reason why Ironbridge Gorge is often described as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution.

The Iron Bridge, erected over the Severn in 1779, was the first bridge in the world made of cast iron. The landmark structure is free to walk across and here’s no charge to visit the exhibition in the former toll house on the south side.

Many visitors don’t go far beyond the bridge – but there’s so much more to take in. The World Heritage Site spreads over a vast area, including a three-mile stretch of the Severn Valley from Ironbridge village to Coalport, as well as the settlements of Coalbrookdale and Madeley.

Exploring Ironbridge Gorge

It’s well worth exploring on foot if you can. As well as visiting the iconic bridge and other industrial sites, you can roam along the scenic riverbanks, up the side valleys and into the woods.

The Severn Gorge Countryside Trust helps maintain a network of paths and trails and has created some excellent trail leaflets. These take you to beauty spots that tie in with the region’s industrial heritage.
The Sabbath Walks Trail, for example, follows pathways in Coalbrookdale dating back to the late 1700s. Back then, the paths were used by workers on their day of rest.

Or why not climb up to the Rotunda lookout point? You’ll be rewarded with a fantastic view along the wooded gorge and of the Iron Bridge.

Ironbridge | Visit Shropshire

Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal

North Shropshire is a heritage lover’s dream – and it makes a great base from which to explore the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal. This World Heritage Site is located eight miles north of Oswestry, just over the Welsh border.

Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal is ‘a masterpiece of human creative genius’, according to UNESCO. Built between 1795 and 1808, it represents the greatest work of two outstanding figures, Thomas Telford and William Jessop. The aqueduct’s immense stone piers tower 126 feet above the River Dee.

This canal network has been in continuous use for more than two centuries. For the first 130 years, it enjoyed busy traffic. If you could have visited back then, you’d have seen a steady parade of cargo boats ferrying immense loads of coal, iron, slate and limestone: vital materials for the ongoing Industrial Revolution.

Nowadays, its historical importance, beautiful environment and 32 listed structures attract nearly half a million visitors every year.

Making the most of your visit

Waterside walks

Walking beside the Llangollen Canal is a wonderful way to spend a few hours. There are pubs along the way and lots of wildlife-rich trails just off the towpaths, including the lovely Ceiriog Valley Walk and Offa's Dyke Path National Trail. You can also walk the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct, which offers amazing views across the Dee Valley. (Just don't look down!)

Boat trips

Between early spring and late autumn, you can take a 45-minute guided boat tour from Trevor Basin. As you cruise gently along, you'll enjoy commentary from a local expert, as well as a choice of food and refreshments. Longer trips are also available from Llangollen.

The Trevor Basin Centre

Located right next door to the mighty Pontcysyllte Aqueduct, this visitor centre tells the riveting story of its construction. While you're there, you can peruse historic artefacts, watch fascinating films and animations and let the kids loose at the children's activity area.

Oswestry

The charming Shropshire market town of Oswestry is just eight miles south of the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal World Heritage Site. Not only is it a great base from which to explore the area, but it also conceals a few historic gems of its own. That includes Old Oswestry: an impressive stepped hill fort that dates back to the Iron Age.

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